What is cladding?

Cladding is a material applied to the exterior of a building to provide both decorative appeal and protective performance. It acts as a skin that shields the structure from weather elements such as wind and rain. Cladding can be made from materials like wood, stone, concrete, metal, fibre cement, PVC or glass. While it does not support the building structurally, it enhances durability, insulation and overall appearance.

What is a façade?

A façade is the main exterior face of a building, typically the side that faces a street or open space. It refers to the building’s outward appearance, including its design, colour, materials and architectural style. In commercial buildings, the façade is often the entrance-facing elevation and plays a major role in the building’s visual identity.

Why is cladding used?

Cladding is primarily used to protect a building from natural elements such as wind, rain and temperature changes. It can also improve insulation, reduce noise, enhance energy efficiency and significantly upgrade the aesthetic appeal of a property. Many modern cladding systems also offer fire‑resistant and low‑maintenance benefits.

What are the different types of cladding?

Timber Cladding

Chosen for its natural appearance and decorative appeal, timber is available in various profiles and can be installed vertically, horizontally or diagonally. When sustainably sourced, timber can reduce a building’s carbon footprint and offers excellent insulation.

Stone Cladding

Stone provides exceptional durability and a premium finish. Stone cladding replicates the look of solid stone without the complexity of traditional stone construction. It is weather‑resistant, low‑maintenance and visually striking.

Vinyl / PVC Cladding

A cost‑effective, lightweight option available in many colours. Vinyl cladding offers good energy efficiency and can be enhanced with additional insulation. It is more commonly used in residential settings.

Glass Cladding

Popular in modern commercial buildings, glass cladding provides a sleek, contemporary appearance. It offers strong thermal performance, weather resistance and durability, though it is typically more expensive and requires specialist installation.

Brick Cladding

Brick cladding mimics traditional brickwork using prefabricated panels. It is robust, weather‑resistant, cost‑effective and requires minimal maintenance.

Fibre Cement Cladding

Made from cement, cellulose, sand and synthetic fibres, fibre cement cladding is durable, flexible and easy to install. It offers a modern finish and excellent longevity.

Metal Cladding

Common in industrial and commercial construction, metal cladding (steel, aluminium or zinc) is non‑combustible, recyclable, lightweight and easy to install. It provides strong weather protection and a clean, modern appearance.

What are the types of cladding installation systems?

Attached System

Prefabricated cladding panels are fixed directly to the building’s structural frame using anchors or fasteners. This method is quick to install and provides insulation and weather protection.

Curtain Wall System

Used for large or multi‑storey buildings, curtain wall systems consist of a lightweight frame that supports glazed or opaque panels. The system is non‑structural and commonly used for glass or metal façades.

Infill System

Cladding is installed between the structural framework of the building rather than on the exterior. This system is often used for stone, brick and some glass or precast concrete applications.

Which type of cladding is best?

The best cladding depends on the building’s location, climate, design requirements and budget.

Metal or composite cladding is ideal for durability, fire resistance and weather protection.

PVC cladding suits hot or humid climates.

Timber or stone offer premium aesthetics.

Glass is preferred for modern commercial façades.

How much does cladding cost?

Cladding is generally cost‑effective compared to other exterior finishes, but pricing varies depending on:

• Material type
• Building size
• Installation method
• Access requirements
• Insulation or fire‑performance upgrades

Metal, PVC and fibre cement are typically more affordable, while timber, stone and glass sit at the higher end of the price range.

How long does cladding last?

Most cladding systems last between 25–50 years, depending on the material and maintenance. Metal, fibre cement and stone offer the longest lifespans.

Is cladding fire resistant?

Metal, fibre cement and brick cladding are non‑combustible. Timber and PVC require additional fire‑performance considerations depending on building regulations.

Does cladding improve insulation?

Yes. Many cladding systems significantly improve thermal performance and reduce energy costs, especially when combined with insulated backing systems.

Can cladding be repaired or replaced?

Individual panels or sections can usually be repaired or replaced without removing the entire system, making maintenance straightforward.

Do you offer cladding surveys?

Yes, cladding condition surveys help identify defects, weathering, corrosion, water ingress and compliance issues before recommending the best remedial or replacement solution.